Calcium in the coronary arteries refers to the presence of calcified plaque within the walls of the coronary arteries.
This condition is typically detected through imaging tests like a coronary calcium scan (CT scan)
It is a sign of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.
Importance of Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC)
- **Indicator of Atherosclerosis:** The presence of calcium is a strong indicator of coronary artery disease (CAD). It suggests that atherosclerosis is present and may be advanced.
- **Risk Assessment:** The amount of calcification can help predict the risk of future cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks. A higher coronary calcium score indicates a higher risk.
Cardiovascular Risk Assessment